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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Assemble equipment and materials
  2. Process and embed plant and animal tissue
  3. Cut sections of plant and animal tissue
  4. Stain sections
  5. Maintain a safe work environment

Range Statement

This field allows for different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.

Standards, codes, procedures and/or workplace requirements

Standards, codes, procedures and/or workplace requirements include the latest version of one or more of:

Australian and international standards covering the requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories, laboratory safety and quality management

national work health and safety (WHS) standards and codes of practice, and national measurement regulations and guidelines

specific codes, guidelines and procedures, such as National Association of Testing Authorities (NATA) accreditation requirements, principles of good laboratory practice (GLP), and Australian code of good manufacturing practice for medicinal products (GMP)

workplace documents, such as standard operating procedures (SOPs); quality and equipment manuals; calibration and maintenance schedules; material, production and product specifications; production and laboratory schedules; stock records and inventory; workplace recording and reporting procedures; material safety data sheets (MSDS) and safety procedures; PPE requirements; indicators for use of biohazard and laminar flow cabinets; containment and clean-up of spillages; and waste minimisation and safe disposal procedures

workplace procedures for processing, cutting and/or staining sections of plant and animal tissues in paraffin wax

Histological procedures

Histological procedures include, but are not limited to, one or more of:

cutting paraffin sections of organs, such as kidney, liver, small intestine, stomach and tongue

cutting paraffin sections of dicotyledon and monocotyledon stems

staining tissue sections with haematoxylin and eosin (human and animal tissue) and safranine and fast green (plant tissue)

Workplace safety procedures

Workplace safety procedures include, but are not limited to, one or more of:

use of biohazard containers and laminar flow cabinet

correctly labelling reagents and hazardous materials

use of PPE, such as gloves, safety glasses, goggles, faceguards, coveralls and gowns

handling and storing hazardous materials and equipment in accordance with labels, MSDS, manufacturer instructions, and workplace procedures and regulations

regularly cleaning and decontaminating equipment and work areas

WHS and environmental management requirements

WHS and environmental management requirements include:

· complying with WHS and environmental management requirements at all times, which may be imposed through state/territory or federal legislation. These requirements must not be compromised at any time

· applying standard precautions relating to the potentially hazardous nature of samples

· accessing and applying current industry understanding of infection control issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and State and Territory Departments of Health, where relevant


Performance Evidence

Evidence of competence in this unit must satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria, and include demonstration of:

safely performing straightforward processing, sectioning (by hand or rotary microtome) and staining of at least three (3) different plant and animal tissue specimens in paraffin wax to clearly demonstrate the required tissue and/or cellular features

consistently following workplace safety procedures and/or standard methods to process, embed, cut and stain animal and plant tissue

performing pre-use equipment checks, including safety, serviceability, cleanliness and routine maintenance

cutting sections at the specified thickness that are free of wrinkles, scores and folds

staining sections of animal/human tissue and plant tissue using stains, such as regressive haematoxylin and eosin, and safranine and fast green

cover slipping slides, ensuring that no air bubbles are formed to preserve the material for the life of the slide

labelling slides clearly with case number, specimen and stain details

managing tasks and organising work to ensure the timely completion of tasks

using specimens, reagents and materials economically and disposing of wastes safely

maintaining equipment and recording/reporting malfunctions appropriately

minimising cross-contamination between specimens and contamination of the laboratory and environment

maintaining traceability through all steps from receiving a specimen to completion of a procedure.


Knowledge Evidence

Must provide evidence that demonstrates knowledge of:

nature of tissues, processing and sectioning methods used in job role

functions of the components of a rotary microtome

importance and appropriate use of certified reference materials

relationship of the anatomy and morphology of tissue types and the macroscopic and microscopic appearance of stained sections

correlation between poorly maintained processing reagents and resultant tissue blocks being difficult to cut or unsuitable for cutting

relationship between correct orientation of the tissue during embedding and ability to cut sections from surface required for subsequent microscopic examination

workplace and/or legal traceability requirements

workplace procedures for safe collection and environmentally responsible disposal of wastes

workplace safety procedures and precautions relevant to:

handling microorganisms and agents associated with human or animal tissue and fluids

handling irritating, volatile, flammable and potentially carcinogenic chemicals and stains, such as formaldehyde, xylene, histoclear, ethanol and chloroform

tissue processing, embedding and microtomy

aerosols

sharps and broken glassware.